Bertoly Brechts Mother Courage Drama Essay Example For Students

Bertoly Brechts Mother Courage Drama Essay Bertolt Brecht s position on the guide of theater was that it ought to stir its crowd to change. The brave sonnet theater, Karl Marx and German chiefs Max Reinhardt and Erwin Piscator were all motivation for Brecht s hypothesis on the cultural guide of theater. ( ? ? ? 2004: 709 )Brecht s papers Theater for Pleasure or Theater for Instruction and The Modern Theater is the Epic Theater obviously sketch his dread of what courageous sonnet theater is and how it ought to be utilized in design. In the two articles, Brecht clarifies what makes the gallant auditorium not quite the same as present day and sensational theater and talks about the procedures accessible with courageous sonnet theater and the impacts they can hang on the crowd. When contrasting his dramatization Mother Courage and Her Children to the two articles, unmistakably Brecht has utilized the expositions about as rules to make the show and set his hypotheses on chivalrous sonnet theater into design. Mother Courage and Her Children is an exceptionally common Brechtian dramatization as it contains all the components that Brecht needed to remember for his dramatizations so as to show his new signifier of theater which he accepted had a more noteworthy cultural guide. One of the most clear representations of Brecht s articles being placed into design in Mother Courage and Her Children is Brecht s use of story on the other hand of the mystery plan. Every scene starts with an account portrayal of what will go on in that scene, and the dramatization itself begins with an introduction which presents the cardinal character ( Mother Courage ) and uncovers what the show is roughly. Regardless of the way that there is a plot line going through the show, the account way connects to Brecht s motivation behind non allowing the crowd the chance to go genuinely appended to the characters. The way where the show bounces with every scene keeps the storyline general and attached more to the more noteworthy cultural occasions running all through the dramatization rather than singular, single occasions in an impossible to miss scene. Having gone through a lot of his time on earth in Germany and sing two universe wars, it should not shock anyone that a significant number of Brecht s dramatizations, including Mother Courage and Her Children, trademark war as the overruling subject of the show. Brecht accepted that war was a continuation of worry by different offices. Brecht s hypothesis on theater implied that he did non want his crowd to sincerely feel for the characters on stage. Truth be told, Brecht deliberately made characters which would be fit to troublesome judgment from the crowd. So as to request this dynamic rather than dormant reaction from the crowd, to stimulate a response, Brecht ingrains qualities in his characters which will in general do the crowd non place with them, however thump them. Mother Courage is depicted as a solid, clever, considerable grown-up female whose select expectation is to gracefully a life for both herself and her children. She is a conciliatory character and her adoration for her children attracts a group of people to like her. What keeps the crowd from feeling for her will be her profoundly conflicting nature. While drawing out a blade at the Sergeant and Recruiting Officer to secure her children, Courage calls alludes to herself and her children as quiet sorts . The Sergeant s cool answer of your blade shows the benevolent you are farther shows Courage s logical inconsistencies. ( Brecht 2004: 715 ) When guiding her young lady Kattrin into town with the Clerk, Courage advises her non to stress and that nothing will go on , except for upon Kattrin s return where she is injured, Courage claims she should neer hold Lashkar-e-Taiba her movement. When prevailing upon the Cook over a potential move to Utrecht, Courage attempts to stop the discussion with that s sufficient , simply to go on it herself minutes thusly. In a similar scene, Courage supports Kattrin for the two to venture out with the Cook to run his cantina in Utrecht since life on the course is no sort of life , yet after she sees Kattrin looking to flee she quickly turns on the Cook and requests what she and Kattrin would ever make in a cantina. Of class the best inconsistency of all through the dramatization is Courage s invariable troublesome judgment of the war off of which she makes her populating. It is this opposing nature of Courage s which constantly reminds the crowd to see the character from a separation, investigate her so to talk, and non identify with her situation. Had Mother Courage been introduced as a completely adjusted character, the crowd would hold been enticed to identify ; yet her introduction as a self-opposing character assists with shocking the crowd into a type of response. ( Leach 1994: 136 )Mother Courage is non the solitary character in the show that is given a particular characteristic to keep up the crowd sympathizing going sincerely associated with her. Her boies Eilif and Swiss Cheese are both executed in the dramatization, and it is a direct result of their deformities that they are murdered. Her oldest kid, Eilif, is solid and savvy, yet his challenging costs him his life. Her more youthful kid, Swiss Cheese, is basic and legit, yet he too much is directed to his perish as a result of his idiocy. Antiquated Egyptian Religion as Seen in Art and Architecture Essay The jumps in cut between every scene of Mother Courage and Her Children are common of Brecht s reason to obtain the crowd to take a gander at the occasions that have taken topographic point from a more broad time of clasp rather than a particular point.One of the cardinal pieces of Brecht s hypothesis on theater was that the crowd ought to perpetually cognize that what they are viewing is non world however a structure being introduced on stage. By making in this way, Brecht could demo to his crowd that what they were viewing was non world however an introduced picture of world, and that could quicken modification. To this terminal Brecht utilized a few procedures in a significant number of his dramatizations ( including Mother Courage and Her Children ) which permitted him to reveal that the show was so a structure. A common Brechtian strategy utilized in the dramatization is the use of stage waies toward the beginning of every scene, which so reveal what is making a trip to go on in that scene. By using these stage waies ( either spoken so anyone might hear or showed with banners on stage ) Brecht can both remind his crowd that what they are viewing is a structure. Additionally, by expressing the crowd what will go on before it occurs, Brecht can smother the surprise factor, along these lines keeping up the crowd off from holding an encounter and concentrated on larning from the activity on stage. Transparently revealing that the show is non existent permits Brecht to hinder any feeling of enthusiastic affectionate respect to the piece. This can be connected to Brecht s article The Modern Theater is The Epic Theater where he says: †¦once similarity is relinquished to free treatment, and one time the observer, on the other hand of being empowered to hold an encounter, is constrained in a manner of speaking to extend his polling form ; so a change has been propelled which goes a long ways past conventional issues and Begins for the principal clasp to affect the theater s cultural guide. Brecht areas in his exposition The Modern Theater is Epic Theater that words, music and scene must go progressively autonomous of each other. ( notice ) This announcement is reverberated in Mother Courage and Her Children as Brecht utilizes non simply duologue and stage waies yet vocals and music in the dramatization, and verifies that the vocals utilized are seen on an equivalent degree to different components, for example, words. Truth be told, Scene Ten of the show is built entirely of simply a couple of stage waies and vocal. By giving the vocals such significance in the dramatization, on a similar degree as stage waies and duologue, Brecht actualizes his idea into design, demoing that he has utilized his two expositions about as rules for creating Mother Courage and Her Children. Melodies are other than utilized in the dramatization to suit in with Brecht s hypothesis that plays ought to non be introduced to the crowd as world, yet as a structure. The immediate bringing of a vocal from a character to the crowd, in this manner intruding on the fourth divider, is one of the manners by which the crowd is reminded that they are so viewing a dramatization. The vocals other than will in general mirror the cultural and political subjects of the dramatization and quicken the crowd to accept about what they are viewing. Taking a gander at Theater for Pleasure or Theater for Instruction and The Modern Theater is the Epic Theater in contrasting and Mother Courage and Her Children, it is obvious to see that the dramatization falls into the entirety of the classs that Brecht records in his two expositions for his hypothesis on the guide of theater. All through the dramatization the point of convergence is taken off from the characters single feelings and attracted to the more prominent cultural and political powers which influence the characters. The dramatization is utilized as a treatment gathering of sorts for a portion of the regular Brechtian subjects, for example, war, confidence and family. The use of non-naturalist strategies, for example, banners and vocals assists with interfering with the similarity that the crowd makes and keeps them from creating sympathy for and passionate affectionate respect to the characters. The jumps in cut between every scene of the dramatization keep up the crowd s point of convergence on the strategy over clasp and non at a fixed point. Mother Courage and Her Children is without request of Brecht s most normal dramatizations and it is obvious to see his expositions Theater for Pleasure or Theater for Instruction and The Modern Theater is the Epic Theater have been placed into example to make the show and quicken the crowd to change, rather than experience.

When to Use GET and POST in Ajax

When to Use GET and POST in Ajax At the point when you use Ajax (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) to get to the server without reloading the website page, you have two options on the most proficient method to pass the data for the solicitation to the server: GET or POST. These are a similar two choices that you have when passing solicitations to the server to stack another page, yet with two contrasts. The first is that you are just mentioning a little snippet of data rather than a whole website page. The second and most recognizable contrast is that since the Ajax demand doesnt show up in the location bar, your guests wont see a distinction when the solicitation is made. Calls caused utilizing To get won't uncover the fields and their qualities anyplace that utilizing POST doesn't likewise uncover when the call is produced using Ajax. What You Should Not Do Things being what they are, by what method would it be advisable for us to settle on the decision with regards to which of these two choices ought to be utilized? A mix-up that a few tenderfoots may make is to utilize GET for the vast majority of their calls basically on the grounds that it is the simpler of the two to code. The most perceptible contrast among GET and POST brings in Ajax is that GET calls despite everything have a similar cutoff on the measure of information that can be passed as while mentioning another page load. The main contrast is that in light of the fact that youre just handling a modest quantity of information with an Ajax demand (or if nothing else that is the way you should utilize it), you are far less inclined to run into this length limit from inside Ajax like you would with stacking a total page. A tenderfoot may save utilizing POST demands for the couple of cases where they do need to pass more data that the GET technique permits. The best arrangement when you have bunches of information to pass like that is to make numerous Ajax calls passing a couple of snippets of data one after another. In the event that you are going to pass gigantic measures of information all in the one Ajax call, you would presumably be in an ideal situation essentially reloading the whole page since there will be no critical contrast in the handling time when enormous measures of information are included. All in all, if the measure of information to be passed isnt a valid justification for picking among GET and POST, at that point what would it be advisable for us to use to choose? These two strategies were in certainty set up for completely various purposes, and the contrasts between how they work are to a limited extent because of the distinction in what they are proposed to be utilized for. This not just applies to utilizing GET and POST from Ajax yet actually anyplace these strategies may be utilized. The Purpose of GET and POST GET is utilized as the name infers: to get data. its expected to be utilized when you are understanding data. Programs will reserve the outcome from a GET demand and if the equivalent GET demand is made once more, they will show the stored outcome as opposed to re-running the whole solicitation. This isn't a blemish in the program handling; its purposely intended to work that route in order to make GET calls increasingly effective. A GET call is simply recovering the data; its not intended to change any data on the server, which is the reason mentioning the information again should restore similar outcomes. The POST technique is for posting or refreshing data on the server. This sort of call is required to change the information, which is the reason the outcomes came back from two indistinguishable POST calls might just be totally unique in relation to each other. The underlying qualities before the subsequent POST call will be not the same as the qualities before the first in light of the fact that the underlying call will have refreshed probably a portion of those qualities. A POST call will hence consistently acquire the reaction from the server as opposed to keep a stored duplicate of the earlier reaction. Step by step instructions to Choose GET or POST Rather than picking among GET and POST dependent on the measure of information you are going in your Ajax call, you ought to pick dependent on what the Ajax call is really doing. In the event that the call is to recover information from the server, at that point use GET. On the off chance that the incentive to be recovered is relied upon to change after some time because of different procedures refreshing it, add a present time parameter to what you are going in your GET call with the goal that the later calls won't utilize a prior stored duplicate of the outcome that is not, at this point right. Use POST if your call will compose any information whatsoever to the server. Truth be told, you ought not just utilize this measure for choosing among GET and POST for your Ajax calls yet additionally for while choosing which ought to be utilized for handling structures on your page.

Pat Tillman Foundation Tillman Military Scholars Scholarship Information COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Pat Tillman Foundation Tillman Military Scholars Scholarship Information COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Columbia University has been selected by the Pat Tillman Foundation as a Tillman Military Scholar University Partner for the 2011-2012 academic year. University Partners are chosen to solicit and submit candidates for receipt of the Tillman Military Scholarship through the Pat Tillman Foundation.   This prestigious and selective partnership will enable Columbia University’s student veterans and their eligible dependents to apply for this scholarship. The Pat Tillman Foundation was created in honor of professional football player and military hero Pat Tillman. Tillman played professional football for the Arizona Cardinals from 1998 to 2001 and enlisted in the United States Army in 2002 in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks.   Tillman died in Afghanistan as a result of friendly fire in 2004.   The mission of the Pat Tillman Foundation is “to invest in veterans and their families through education and community”. As such, this scholarship not only helps student veterans cover the direct costs of tuition and fees but it also acts as a critical resource for other expenses including housing and child care.   In addition to this scholarship, recipients become members of the “Tillman Community” where they have access to a national network of members and are provided other essential resources including leadership, service and advocacy opportunities. The Foundation chooses University Partners who are proven military-friendly institutions that offer specific support services for service members and their families and have a significant percentage of military enrollments, in addition to other criteria.   Hunter I Riley, Pat Tillman Foundation Director of Programs, recently stated, “By working with partner institutions like Columbia University, who have shown ingenuity in delivering veteran-specific support services, we are able to funnel a ready source of assistance onto a campus which already demonstrates a culture of support for student veterans and military families.” All applications will be submitted through the Pat Tillman Foundation website and then forwarded to the Columbia University selection committee for review.   The committee will then recommend the highest scoring applicants to the Pat Tillman Foundation as potential recipients of the scholarship.   The final selection will then be made by the Pat Tillman Foundation. For more information about the application process and to view the application questions now, please visit the Pat Tillman Foundation website www.pattillmanfoundation.org.   The information is listed under the Tillman Military Scholars tab.   The full application for the 2011/2012 academic year will be available on March 7, 2011. The application deadline for filing is April 8, 2011.

Pat Tillman Foundation Tillman Military Scholars Scholarship Information COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Pat Tillman Foundation Tillman Military Scholars Scholarship Information COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Columbia University has been selected by the Pat Tillman Foundation as a Tillman Military Scholar University Partner for the 2011-2012 academic year. University Partners are chosen to solicit and submit candidates for receipt of the Tillman Military Scholarship through the Pat Tillman Foundation.   This prestigious and selective partnership will enable Columbia University’s student veterans and their eligible dependents to apply for this scholarship. The Pat Tillman Foundation was created in honor of professional football player and military hero Pat Tillman. Tillman played professional football for the Arizona Cardinals from 1998 to 2001 and enlisted in the United States Army in 2002 in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks.   Tillman died in Afghanistan as a result of friendly fire in 2004.   The mission of the Pat Tillman Foundation is “to invest in veterans and their families through education and community”. As such, this scholarship not only helps student veterans cover the direct costs of tuition and fees but it also acts as a critical resource for other expenses including housing and child care.   In addition to this scholarship, recipients become members of the “Tillman Community” where they have access to a national network of members and are provided other essential resources including leadership, service and advocacy opportunities. The Foundation chooses University Partners who are proven military-friendly institutions that offer specific support services for service members and their families and have a significant percentage of military enrollments, in addition to other criteria.   Hunter I Riley, Pat Tillman Foundation Director of Programs, recently stated, “By working with partner institutions like Columbia University, who have shown ingenuity in delivering veteran-specific support services, we are able to funnel a ready source of assistance onto a campus which already demonstrates a culture of support for student veterans and military families.” All applications will be submitted through the Pat Tillman Foundation website and then forwarded to the Columbia University selection committee for review.   The committee will then recommend the highest scoring applicants to the Pat Tillman Foundation as potential recipients of the scholarship.   The final selection will then be made by the Pat Tillman Foundation. For more information about the application process and to view the application questions now, please visit the Pat Tillman Foundation website www.pattillmanfoundation.org.   The information is listed under the Tillman Military Scholars tab.   The full application for the 2011/2012 academic year will be available on March 7, 2011. The application deadline for filing is April 8, 2011.

Machiavelli s The Prince, Da Ponte s Don Giovanni, And...

Many of the texts in First Year Seminar this year have dealt with some aspect of integrity and dignity. Based on the various discussions of the texts and secondary readings - Machiavelli’s The Prince, Da Ponte’s Don Giovanni, and Nicholas Till’s Mozart and the Enlightenment in particular - these terms can be defined as morality and honor, respectively. Machiavelli’s Prince must appear moral without necessarily being moral to maintain respect amongst his subjects. Don Giovanni chooses to die even when given the chance to repent and redeem himself. Till argues that Don Giovanni is an amoral character, and thus can not be considered evil. In each of these examples, one may argue that the characters give up their integrity for the sake of maintaining their dignity. Making such a claim, however, implicitly suggests that integrity and dignity are two exclusive concepts and that one can be considered more important than the other. This is not necessarily true; in fact, the terms are more closely related than they are different in the sense that one can only ever define dignity in terms of integrity. How is one supposed to define what is honorable without having some sense of morality or a moral code? Consequently, it is impossible to give up integrity in order to maintain dignity, as some may argue; in fact, to maintain integrity is to maintain dignity, and to lose integrity is to lose dignity. Accepting the fact that integrity and dignity are exclusive, raises some important

Homelessness A Global Issue - 826 Words

Homelessness: A Global Issue Homelessness is a prime concern for numerous countries across the globe, including the most advanced ones. Though the population of homeless people tends to be higher in developing countries, it is still a concern in developed nations. Homelessness is a state where someone lacks regular shelter. The term includes people who do not have a home and sleep on the streets, as well as those whose basic nighttime residence is a homeless shelter or other improvised form of housing. Such people lack the capacity to acquire or maintain sufficient nighttime shelter. Individuals and family units become homeless for many reasons. Assessing these causes can help to mitigate the issue. According to a report issued in 2005 by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, approximately 100 million individuals are homeless globally (Bywaters, Eileen, and Napier 150). This population has no shelter and must sleep in doorways, on sidewalks, under bridges, in incomplete buildings, and in parks. They also resort to places such as public buildings and bus and railway stations. Night shelters are also significant, as they offer a roof over their heads. The issue of homelessness is extremely pervasive and its causes are varied. At the most basic economic level, poverty and unemployment are core factors that spearhead homelessness. This is because the destitute simply lack the capacity to obtain and maintain shelter. Beyond economic issues, political issues limit peopleShow MoreRelatedHomelessness : A Worldwide Public Health Crisis Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness: A Worldwide Public Health Crisis In the United States, there were approximately 564,708 people who were homeless on a single winter night in 2015 (Housing and Urban Development, 2015). 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What Has to be Done About Comparison and Contrast Essay Topics for College

What Has to be Done About Comparison and Contrast Essay Topics for College What Does Comparison and Contrast Essay Topics for College Mean? Therefore, if you're not acquainted with such requirements, you are going to go through different challenges as you attempt to finish your assignment. It's common to be assigned to compose essays in every area of study, not just when taking a composition program. Obviously, writing is among the major learning programs in any significant school institution. Students who excel in writing about such complex topic can have an opportunity to be enrolled into a number of the very best Art universities to come up with their abilities and talent. You must present your topic, naturally, and also your thesis statement that has the function of indicating to your readers what is the probable path of the whole work. Try to remember, that the very best thing about compare and contrast essay is the fact that it provides a summary of an issue without co nvincing anybody that the author's perspective is ideal. After choosing the perfect topic for you, there are a couple of easy things to do to help you begin in writing your essay. The very first thing you ought to do is identify the sort of compare and contrast essay which you're handling. Your comparison should really help somebody's understanding of the objects you're contrasting. There is a range of interesting compare and contrast essay topics it is possible to pick from you can describe laws you want to create, to offer you some modifications to already existing laws, or to suggest to cancel a law you don't like for certain factors. In the majority of the scenarios, you ought to search for items to compare that have some differences but similarities too. The differences are also rather obvious. There's, obviously, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Although you're just beginning to compose essays, you shouldn't struggle attempting to produce something to discuss. Before starting you must get yourself ready. For this reason, you ought to take a little time and reconsider your undertaking. What Is So Fascinating About Comparison and Contrast Essay Topics for College? Compare and contrast essays are among the most fascinating essay types. You can begin with the form of topic you pick for your compare and contrast essay. It might be necessary to liaise with other people to recognize the good compare and contrast essay topics. There are lots of others persuasive compare and contrast essay topics regarding education if you are prepared to write about doing it. When you've resolved to compose a compare and contrast essay, you are going to need some ideas. Compare and contrast essays are a good option when you must produce your own writing topic. Compare and contrast essays are among the easiest papers to write, but deciding on an original topic may not be that simple. Writing a great essay might be a bit of cake if you're feeling inspired. Choosing the appropriate topics might take a while in case you don't have a list of sample topics before you. A number of the essay topics below may appear to contain subjects that don't have anything in common. In most instances, the topics you pick should be closely related. If you would like to be certain you are in possession of a special topic for your essay, you are able to look through the overall directions of our topics and hunt to find out more online. Besides, you're absolutely free to use various other tips. You may use the suggested topics as inspiration for your own, or you could simply decide to write about one you enjoy the most. The topics you'll find here require a distinctive approach as you attempt to think of useful and accurate content. Since you may see, the topics are split between multiple categories so it would be simpler that you select one. When you've identified the topic you need to cover, you can start making a list of subjects under that topic you could write about. Before you begin, it's imperative to choose topics which you really know well. It's needless to mention your topics ought to be precise and on point. When you compose an essay on moral topics, describe the issue from other points of view, showing either side of the exact same issue. The chief reason is they are comparison of two aspects either of the exact same story or between two topics. Just because you're given total freedom what you're going to write, does not indicate you ought to write casually without giving any proof. Write about two apps you like to utilize for the identical general function.

Adverse Event Management in Patients †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Adverse Event Management in Patients. Answer: Introduction:? This paper is going to analyse the spatial discourse of threedifferenttypes of events depending on the vitality and size.With the due advancement of technology and investment process, the events be they small or large internationals - are being considered as the driving force to the evident effectiveness of business practices(Andersen, Hanstad and Plejdrup-Skillestad2015).The paper opens with the methodology section showing the methods of deciding venues. This is followed by three scenariosgiving detailed description about three separate venues. ?The methodology of searching an appropriate venue for the events would begin with a search on the internet for such venues.Melbourne has several venues providing diverse facilities, environments which are available at diverse rates. The searcher should first surf the internet for venues according to the set requirements like space, number of people attending the event and budget (Jones2014).The delegates and the important guests of honour would bless the event with their sparking presence. The next step is to go and see the venue to ascertain that the facilities are at par with the projected photos on the internet.The seating arrangements should be appropriate so that the delegates can enter and leave the meeting hall easily. The three events would require separate facilities and need to be dealt accordingly (Aaproet al. 2014). The first event would be attended by around 200 delegates, the second by a fifteen-hundred and the third event by around five thousand attendees. Each event has its own requirements of seats, exhibition spaces and so on. TheBefore analysing the impact of space in organizing events it is necessary todevelop a comprehensive idea pertaining to the concept of spatial analytics.Spatial analysis isthe process of how the surroundings are judged with effective studies.It begins with computational analysis aiming at the site selection, predictive models and so on.This paper is going to analyse the space of threedifferentmodes of events(Peacheyet al. 2014).The essay looks in to the matter ofgeneral understanding of the event management in different types.The first part of the essay dealswith a small event followed by a medium size preceding over a bigger international one. ?The venue for the first event is the Hawthorn Art Centre which is located in Victoria. The venue has four meeting rooms which can accommodate around sixty people seated after a board room style. This shows that the venue can easily accommodate two hundred delegates expected to attend the first event.?As the core functional requirementfor asmall event the organizer needs to have a specific frame of the entire event. In this case, a comprehensive location referencing system needs to be taken in to consideration. The second event will be held attwo venues namely, the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre and the Crown Events and Conferences, both of which are expensive and large venues for high profile events.The Crown Events and Conferences is a three tier venue with premium accommodation facilities. The venue has a huge palladium for two thousand and five hundred guestssitting in theatre style. The venue even has casinos, cocktail bars and other facilities and its location is appropriate for arrival and departure of delegates.In recent studies the researchers (Getz and Page 2016)have focused on the use ofeffective technologies and space while considering timing, pattern and frequencies of events. Current research has found that technological advancement has positively impacted upon event organizing spaces with the help of specific investment criteria (Getz and Page 2016). In fact, this has no doubt led to the general understanding of the event management planning. Research reveals that Melbourne Conventionand Exhibition Centre is the largest convention centre in Melbourne. This venue is spacious enough to hold three thousand five to five thousand guests. The findings also show that the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre has multi functional plenary having three theatres capable of accommodating close to six thousand guests.Event management needs to specify a system of measuring the duration of the program that is supposed to be organized in due course. In effect this would also lead to the generation of the event planning option.The following figure can be taken in to consideration for the spatial requirement of a small event: ?The spatial referencing would be helpful for the event organizer to quantify the process of event management through comprehensive understanding of the location.In case of small event, where there would no more than 100 guests, the spatial requirement would not need much operational specification.The following requirementhas to be taken in to consideration in terms of making it a comprehensiveone: Options Requirement Informative Positioning GPS tracker,Wifi activator and the other options Placement for the event A small hall fitting 300 guests Space 40 x 40(two bigger hall rooms) Requirement of Rooms At least four rest rooms are required so as toconfirm the repose for the guests. Four different segmentations for lavatories need to be ensured. This cocktail party would be more eventful with the grace of some of the CEOs and directors of renowned healthcare and medicine companies like Ranbaxy, Sanofi and others. The event would be enhanced with the visit of the director general of AIHW who will be focusing on the development of health care development of the country. Due to the prestige of these delegates, the event needs to be lifted to the newer version from the last years participation. For the purpose of this era, this has to be taken in to certain consideration with the effective result of this event. Moreover, the entertainment needs to be taken into consideration, as ast year the event drew affluent audiences who could afford to pay for the cultural fest. The household income crossed $ 110,000 for more than 40 % of the attendees purchased products and services from the event. This time we plan to put some important stalls and mini outlets for food, beverage, books and medical kits with directories so as to reach to t he greater number of the audiences. The quality of the service provision such as personal medical counselling and medical advisory would be effective for the audiences. So we need a greater quality and amount of sponsorship so that no set back can be detected in terms of service provision. A strong setup is needed for the event. Marketing value of the event lies in the act of advertising, direct sales method, promotional activities and reaching to the target audience. ?Advertising would be practiced with the help of print media and electronic media. Since this event is going to be associated with healthcare and medical awareness issues, the association with the electronic media would not be as much effective as expected from the events related to entertainment. The event would be advertised through four different newspapers in New South Wales. We would further like to optimize social media services so as to excel the publicity. In order to do so we would hire some SEO and SMO experts to provide this service. The designs of advertisement would depend upon the quality of graphic services. We hereby plan to frame indigenous art so as to promote the native Australian culture and we would also focus on the promotional activity of the indigenous groups. The aim of this design is to provide the audiences with the core concept of the health issues of the deprived class of the country. There is a huge opportunity for the number of audiences to come down to the event because of constant development of the personal contacts with the attendees. Moreover, a long terms contact with the vendors and the suppliers would also be fruitful for the act of sponsorship. This would minimize the extra cost for logistics and supply chain. Conclusion: It can concluded from the discussion thatthe sponsorship can focus on therequirements of an event anddecide on its venue. The carrying cost and storage cost would be minimized because of the contact base that we have with the providers.The promotion of the event would be channelized through social media and search engine optimization process. On top of that some mini events would be taken in to consideration that has been planned to effective a month prior to the major event. References: Aapro, M., Andre, F., Blackwell, K., Calvo, E., Jahanzeb, M., Papazisis, K., Porta, C., Pritchard, K. and Ravaud, A., 2014. Adverse event management in patients with advanced cancer receiving oral everolimus: focus on breast cancer.Annals of Oncology,25(4), pp.763-773. Andersen, S.S., Hanstad, D.V. and Plejdrup-Skillestad, K., 2015. The Role of Test Events in Major Sporting Events.Event Management,19(2), pp.261-273. Getz, D. and Page, S.J., 2016.Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Routledge. Jones, M., 2014.Sustainable event management: A practical guide. Routledge. Peachey, J.W., Cunningham, G., Lyras, A., Cohen, A. and Bruening, J., 2014. Exploring participant motivations to take part in an elite, multinational, sport-for-development event.Event Management,18(2), pp.153-168.

Death in Children’s Literature an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Death in Children’s Literature What comes to our minds when we think about children? We are in a varying flux whether to regard children as pure, innocent, bestial or corrupt. Sometimes we even view them as our adult selves. We often wonder if they think and reason out as we do, or do they have more clarity of vision than we credit them for? We do think that the world of a child remains oblivious of tragic details and that situations such as war, death or crime are adult concerns towards which a child has no understanding. But the constant exposure to media has turned the children into precocious beings and one thing is for sure, that children do feel that deep sense of loss and insecurity when someone close to them dies. It can start with a pet, or at times unfortunately, a parent. Need essay sample on "Death in Childrens Literature" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed There are many children across the world, who are facing the fears that we think only adults face; such as crime, death and witnessing war at early ages. It leaves a deep impact on their minds and it is the task of a counselor, a teacher or parent to help a child cope with such fears. College Students Often Tell EssayLab support: How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment online? Specialists recommend: Get Help In Writing An Essay Buy Essays Online Best Essay Writing Service Custom Essay Review Cheap Writing Service Reviews By this essay we will see how reading stories from childrens literature has a feasible effect on a childs psyche. The purpose of this article is to discuss how childrens literature on death would help a child face his fears of death and teach them coping skills, through Bibliotherapy. Death in Childrens Literature And The Effect It Has On Children There are many children in this world who are facing terror in their homes and country. The war ridden countries such as Burma, Afghanistan, Iraq etc have had constant violence, crime and death going on a daily basis life. Young children in these countries witness such tragic and volatile situations everyday. There are working children, warrior children, and soldier children forced to serve the army in a war-ridden country. It leaves an intensely adverse effect on the tender psyche of these children. The exposures to media coverage of violence and constant cultural changes have a profound effect on what these children fear. In America a child is reported abused or neglected every eleven seconds, is arrested for a violent crime every four minutes, and is killed by guns every ninety-eight minutes. The societys reckless and numbing reliance on violence has left many children across the world vulnerable to brutality and violence. Children often grow up with anger and depression suppressed deep inside their psyche. Their mental and physical growth suffer harmfully due to such influences. Milind Kundera in an interview with Ian McEwan, memorably said: People always see the political and personal as different worlds, as if each had its own logic, its own rules, but the very horrors that take place on the big stage of politics resemble, strangely but insistently, the small horrors of our private life. (Reynolds1995, p.218) An event such as terrorist attacks, like the one happened on September 11 and news stories about death and violence heighten the sense of vulnerability amongst children. The insecurity and fear that begins to take place in their hearts has a very corrosive effect on their minds. The parents and teachers often have to think about coping strategies and its implementation, to save the child from its harmful effects. Watching the news on terrorism and war leaves a deeply unsettling fear of death in the mind of a child. It is a conventional fact that children are victims of fear. One cannot separate fear from a child as he grows with it during the periods of his development. Childhood fears are often the common one such as fear of strangers, some large monster, fear of darkness, loud noise, mystical creature or sudden changes in appearance. Often a child outgrows these fears as he grows and if the parents have taken care about implementing the healthy attitude of helping the child over come his fear. However fear does not go away completely, rather it is overtaken or replaced by different fears as a child grows into adolescence. These fears change into fear of dangerous persons like muggers, robbers, murderers etc. Often when faced with fear, children cope with the fear factor in their own specific way, and this later becomes their intrinsic coping skill for fears that they face as adults. The reaction could be anything from escapism to standing and facing the situation upfront. Clinging, withdrawing and direct confronting are some of the coping skills they learn while facing their fears. Books and literature are a good source of teaching coping skills to children and helping them overcome their fears. There are several books in which the authors have broached upon the subjects of death and dying and have dealt with it in a realistic manner. A child suffering from fatal illness can also be suffering from an acute fear of death. Reading literature on death and catastrophe where other children can be shown as example of getting over their sufferings and coping with fears of death, create a desire for valiant effort in a child and he would be better equipped to handle his fears of death. Books also form the basis of bibliotherapy in children. Death in literature is gaining more visibility than it was earlier. The authors are no more treating death with kid glove (no pun) or skirting around the issue. Now the numbers of such books have increased considerably and the topic of death is handled with a realistic calm. They teach the acceptance of death and the emotional adjustments that are required following the death of a loved one. Reading creates a sense of relating and bonding and often acts as a catharsis to pain and sufferings. This sort of bibliotherapy is exceptionally essential to help a child come out of his dungeon of dark and foreboding thoughts. When children read such literature, they realize that they are not alone in their sufferings and there are others who share their pain and tragedy. This feeling of belongingness helps a child a great deal in coping with a sense of loneliness and insecurity. They feel less isolated and also realize that such tragedies are common to all and that they are not the most unfortunate ones, or especially picked out for the misfortunes. As readers of such literatures they experience a vicarious comfort in knowing that others too suffer the same kind of troubles. Children also feel less embarrassed about their lonely state of affairs when they read books and stories of death and difficulties happening to other people. They feel that there are others who suffer as they do and just as others have coped with it, they would cope with it too. Reading helps in purging out their anger, pain, fear, grief and other suppressed emotions. It also helps in inducing tears, and tears are the greatest tools of catharsis. There are many books on serious illness and death among young children, that helps a young child to relate to the sufferings of someone who is of their age and who is having the same kind of illness. It helps them a great deal in finding insights by reading such stories. Children often grow with a secret fear of the big bad world outside. It is perceived as a dangerous place to be and for them strangers who are a threat to their safety inhabit the outside world. It is not quite untrue as a child is most vulnerable target for sexual abuse, attack, physical and emotional abuse. It is odd but their own peer group also poses these threats. A child is likely to receive such abuses from another child. It is a myth that children are incapable of violence or crime. They resort to crimes when they are exposed to it at very early age and are never counseled or protected by guardian or teacher. The lack of enlightenment in treating the children and failure in giving them right coping tools early on; often ends up in ruining their lives. There is a powerful book by Blake Morrison, As if (1997) in which he writes about the murder of a two year old child by two ten- year old boys. He feels that children are no less than adults in their behavior and understandings. This proves that given the right books and literature along with proper counseling will teach them to manage their emotional and mental needs quite efficiently. As Morrison says, You dont have to grow up to be cynical. You dont have to be a teenager. As if, my children say, as I used to say at their age, but the phrase doesnt mean what it did. We will be sitting around the television together, The Nine O Clock News on With its cries of pain from other countries, (Bosnia, Somalia, Rwanda) and every two minutes or so my son (whos twelve) will be there with his four letters., his two blunt words, coming down like a brick against anything that is wishful or implausible. (Morrison 1997, p.13) So there are violence among children, violence in children and violence against children. Any child who has fears of death or violence can also be the perpetrator. Reading books helps him gain perspectives. It gives a direction, like a map, and an example to follow. Books that relate to death often have a sobering effect upon children. He feels that the world has something to offer him in the form of a connectivity and belongingness. When a child reads book on another child coping with bigger catastrophe than bullying or abuse, he feels a sense of security, which in turn brings down some of the threats and fears from his heart and mind. The reading and learning from fictional characters have been used as technique to help children cope with death. Although literature has always been the best way of passing on stories and teaching life lessons to children, the subject of death is handled with a lot of care to keep the environment safe for children. The method of using Bibliotherapy to help the child heal and overcome is the most effective technique to use in healing and teaching children struggling with catastrophic situations. Bibliotherapy has many benefits, and it is an effectively powerful tool to help children identify external and internal sources and develop coping strategies, subsequently. One of the processes in bibliotherapy is identifying with the main characters needs and frustrations, which is followed by catharsis and later finding an insight into the problem by locating and identifying the characters coping strategy. Stories have a strange power of affecting the mind and also working on a deep subconscious method. When a child is subjected to bibliotherapy, he absorbs the characters, understands the subject of the story and on a conscious level tries to follow the theme. But on a subconscious level he is relating to the troubles and tragedies of the characters, while learning about their coping strategies. Stories facilitate emotional expressions and teach them to apply what they have learned from the fictional characters in the literature. After the reading sessions if the children are made to take part in the discussion about the story then it proves to be a very effective method to teach them coping skills. The interactive questions circle around which character they identify most with, and what would they do in the place of that character. After discussing characters the question could revolve around their own feelings, emotions and thoughts in relation to the books characters. It also helps a lot if the books have pictures and illustrations. Even scary stories have their purpose, as reading those stories help a child overcome their own deeply ingrained fears. It acts as a catharsis and helps a child connect to his braver self. Teaching a child to draw and teaching through pictures and illustrations have proved to be effective tool in subjecting the child to bibliotherapy and getting finer results. As Francelia Butler points out in her book, Death In Childrens Literature. Death in childrens literature is usually linked to ideas of restoration of life, or resurrection, spiritual purification and sacrificial offerings (death to save other lives).(Butler, 1971). Works Cited Page Butler, Francesca, Death In Childrens Literature.1993 Jenks, Chris, Childhood. Routledge: New York. 1996. John, Mary, Childrens Rights and Power. Jessica Kingsley Publishers: London. 2003 Reynolds, P. (1991b) Youth and Trauma in South Africa: Social Means of Support. Paper presented at the International African Institute Conference on Healing the Social Wounds of War, Windhoeck, Namibia. Rosenbaum, M. Children and the Environment. London: National Childrens Bureau. 1993. www.savethechildren.net - The International Save The Children Alliance (ISCA)

Free sample - Air Transportation. translation missing

Air Transportation. Air TransportationModern science has made the life easy for people. With the help of innovation in technology, our lifestyle becomes updated. Now, we are in the edge of Modern scientific world. What was our dream yesterday becomes the reality today. Scientific triumph is seen everywhere around us and bring blessings to the mankind. In the field of transportation science make revolutionary change as many new forms of transportations invented. The face of earth has been changed and science has change the mode of lifestyle in the past hundred years than in last four thousand years before. We have observed the gifts of science of motor cars, steam engine, electric and magnetic trains. But we can be amazed to see the marvelous and greatest invention of flying like a bird in the sky. Previously we were satisfied traveling with the buses, trains, automobiles, even boats and ships. But the dream of moving through air becomes the reality when different forms of air transportation are innovated. In 1903, Wright brothers discovered aero-plane. â€Å"Air transportation is the movement or transport of human and objects from one place to another by air†. Now in the busy world air transportation becomes the very easy and time saving ways for travel across the world. It is the fastest, shortest, quickest means of the carrier. This forms of travel is very much comfortable. It gives us the unique opportunity and brings excitement and thrilling while moving from one location to another. In this pleasant journey no traffic jam and other sorts of barriers are seen. Overall journey by air is much safe, sound and cool experience to the travelers. With the help of air transportation the world has become a mere global family. It successfully exceeds the distant and time constant in journey. This mode of transportation is still quite costly and since only affluent section of the society can afford it. So, for busy business people especially the top business managers and organization heads, the top officials of any country and other people who have the money used to take air transportation for traveling. There are various advantages and disadvantages of using air travel. But the advantages are innumerous and the usefulness of taking air transport removes the time and distance limitations. Now people fly to many parts of the worlds with the least time and with very comfortable ways. Not only for peak time but also for any time during the year, you can book your air ticket. The price of air travel depends on the types of the class of the set, the selection of the airline, destination etc. Bruckner (2002), Daniel and Pahwa, (2000) discussed about the demand management which is becoming a bigger challenge in the airline industry. The history and evolution of air transportation has come across a long way. Around 400 BC, in Ancient Chine, kites were used as the religious customs. Initially kites are made for fun but later more sophisticated kites are tested to know the motion of the wind and weather. From centuries, man have desired to fly and touch the sky like a bird. Hero of Alexandria who was a famous ancient Greek engineer worked with stream and air pressure to reveal the sources of power. He had tried some experiments in these fields with a water kettle and fire to get some concepts about power.   In 1492, Theories of flight was designed by Leonardo da Vinci. He has given over hundred of drawings to highlight his ideas about the concept of flight. Most of his drawings depict the ideas for man carrying machines with wings and trails of birds. His design of Ornithopter is quite similar to the helicopter in the modern time. Aviation pioneers and contributor to this field have examined the concept of Vinci in 19th century. In 1783, Joseph Michel and Jacques Etienne Montgolfier brothers developed the first hot air balloon. The earliest hot balloon climbed 6000 feet high and passed about one mile with a sheep, duck and roosters. Jean-Francois Pilatre de Rozier and Francois Laurent are the first human passengers who flown on November 21, 1783. Sir George Caysley who has distinguished between lift and drag experimented with wing design in order to find out how human can fly in the sky. His experiments took place between 1799 and 1850s. A young boy was the first passenger of Canley’s gliders. He has dedicated fifty years in to make updating his theory. He changed the shape of the wing of gliders for smooth air blowing across the wings. In his work, â€Å"On Ariel Navigation† he has given clue for human to fly in the sky. Otto Lilienthal was a German engineer studied aerodynamics and he was the first person of glider designer. Using his design subsequent engineers got various clues of flying techniques. He was so much enthralled and exited about flight design that he wrote a book and published in 1889. His work was taken by the Wright brothers as a base of flight design. In 1891, Samuel Langley built a place called aerodrome. On December 17, 1903, Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright took their first flight in the air. They had studied the earlier works, took good concept and implement in their experiment. They studied the motion of wind and other scientific factors and did the research. 1st the Wright brothers tested with the gliders and designed the wind tunnel to alter the wing’s shapes. Later they create a propulsion system use to make the lift for fly. Orville piloted the plane which was 605 pounds in weight. US govt bought the 1st plane form Wright brothers in 1909 with a value of $25000 and awarded a bonus of $5000 for exceed forty mph. There are different types of air travel that exists both commercially and private. Some of them have been developed many years ago and some are developed recently couple of years back. Today’s hot air balloons are used with the same technology and feature of the previously invented balloons. In a wicker basket heat source and passengers are placed under the shed of the balloon. According to the direction of the wind, balloon moves with the increase of heat. Various colorful and attractive balloons are seen as a medium of air transportation. The most popular means of air transport is the fixed wing airplane. Flight tracking organization flight ware claims that over 49315 commercial flights operate globally on a daily basis. Nearly 1.2 billion people of the world use airplane as a means of transportation. So we can find the impact of Air transportation on the social life of people. For smooth takeoff and landing a long runway is required at the airport. Propeller is used to warm up the place for flight and wings work as wind stabilizer. The airplanes are designed in such a way that they can withstand any bad situation in the air like bad weather or other natural or manual problems. The pilots are so adept in handling the air plane; they are enabling to ride a plane even in most risky and dangerous situation. Helicopters are other medium of air transport. Mainly it is used to carry the soldiers into the remote areas where with the airplane can be accessible. The apache helicopter is the modern sand sophisticated form of transportation used in the defense. In the emergency situation of any country like flood or cyclones, the relief can be reached to the affected people though helicopter. Personal air transport is seen for the richest people of the world. The importance of air transportation is unimaginable. It takes days even months to travel via seas but it takes only couple of hours to reach any destination via air. Toady air travel become very much common. Most of the countries of the world use this medium of transport. Brueckner (2005) studied about the fact of managing the passengers need to travel via air. The air line authorities need to give more focus to fulfill the growing need of air transport of the people. Many companies currently producing large and most sophisticated air plane with the state of the art technology Research is being conducted to at NASA Langley Research Center to fly the Pacific Ocean in few hours of time or try to develop jumbo jet having giant wings that carries over 700 passengers. Airbus, the aircraft manufacturer has a plan named â€Å"engineers dream†. The company wants to make this dream in to reality by 2030 which they claimed will be the future of air transport. The plane will have all the latest and comfortable facilities of our imagination. The aircraft will have the design of cabins and engines, aerodynamics and aircraft materials. The seat of the plane will have self cleaning materials designed for a snug fit. Walls of the plane will give 360 views with transparent see through button. The use of green energy like solar panels, fuel cells and body heat used to generate power all the systems will be presented in the future aircraft. The safety measures will be the most focus of future air Transportation. The future planes will be designed in such a way to provide the passengers with utmost safety and security. The seating arrangements, trouble handling measures will be so updated that passengers will be highly delighted with the service. Another aspect of future airplane is to reach the destination with the fastest mode. The speed of future plane will be super fast. The air transportation in the future will become not only comfortable but also memorable. Various aspects of Airport services demand and supply   have been discussed   in the work of   Zografos and Madas (2003). They tried to show different approaches in this matter. The cargo transporters will become more flexible and less time consuming. Various Commercial airlines allow citizens to attend different business programs, holiday vacation, and tour to the globe. Many long distance cargos are moved quickly via air transport. Human and cargo carriers are shipped on charters or regular frequent basis. In an airport various flights are scheduled for variety of destination. People can take the service by booking the tickets online or manually. The future of airplane industry will be focused on the green energy especially solar energy. Some researches were conducted to highlight the future dimension and nature of air transport using the green and other alternative sources of energy. Ausubel and meyer (1998) , Bhadra, Gentry and Wells (2005) This new sources of alternative energy bring opportunities that can be applied to Air plane industry. Various researches are ongoing to develop viable and cost reducing energy for the airplane. We hope that in the very near future this imagination will become the reality and transportation via air becomes very much pleasant and comfortable. Air transportation unlike other modes of transportation has much impact in the economy of any country. Developed countries and provide the best facilities of Air transport by establishing various airports in the busy and important states across the country. When people are provided with much innovative and safe means of air transport facilities, the revenue of the air industry will increase. When destinations are very far away, commercial airplane travel become the most comfortable and quick means. Sometimes accidental issues and risk of life may occur in air travel. But the same can be happens to other mode of communication like water and road transportation. Most of the airplanes are equipped with many features and facilities that give the passengers the unique opportunity of traveling. The food and stuff are well served and the air hostess shows their warm hospitability that can delight anyone who travels by air for the first time. The air plane industry owner tries to provide the home environment during the travel by air. The state of the art technology and the digital equipment of entertainment take you in the world of imagination. Air travel is very convenience especially when you are in a hurry or rush situation. Schank (2005) discussed about several pricing strategy of the airline industry. The peak and off-peak pricing and its effect on the passengers to take air transport have been highlighted in their study.You can book the air ticket easily by making a phone call to any traveling agent. There are several organizations that may assist you in answering your quires about air travel. Air transportation system brings us the opportunity to move the cargo in very quickest and fastest time. Journey by air is very pleasant and interesting. It gives good feelings and excitement to the passengers on board. The outside scenery observed from the plane is very charming. Air Transport makes the far distance place very close. We can now travel anywhere in the world within no time. The transport of human and the cargo are two types of service the airline industry serves. With the expansion of global business and transaction with distant parts of the world, it requires a swift mode of transport system. People are previously in search of the need of such type of service. Now with the invention of modern science air transport meets the hidden desire of people to move from one place to another by air. The air transport system is a blessing of the modern science which unveils the opportunities of serving a distinct group of people who want to travel by air.   Apart from other transportation medium like transport by water or road transportation, air transportation is very much popular and useful mode of transportation. Now business head managers and top officials of the state can attend any foreign meeting and programs quickly with the help of air transport and come back within very short time. References Brueckner, J.K. (2002), â€Å"Internalization of airport congestion†, Journal of Air Transport Management, 8, 141-147. Zografos, K.G. and Madas, M.A. (2003),â€Å"Critical assessment of airport demand management Strategies in Europe and the United States – comparative perspectives†, Brueckner, J.K. (2005), â€Å"Internalization of airport congestion: a network analysis†, International Journal of Industrial Organization,23, 599-614. Air Transportation Challenges: Airspace, Airports, and Access. Transportation Research record, 1850, 41-48 Daniel, J.I. and Pahwa, M. (2000), â€Å"Comparisonof three empirical models of airport congestion pricing†, Journal of Urban Economics, 47, 1-38 Ausubel, J. H.; Marchetti, C.; Meyer (1998) P. S. To w a r d Green Mobility: The Evolution of Transport. E u r o p e a n Review, 6 (2), 137–156 Bhadra, D., J. Gentry, B. Hogan, and M. Wells. (2005) â€Å"Future Air Traffic Timetable Estimator,† Journal of Aircraft, 42(2), 320-328. Schank, J.L. (2005), â€Å"Solving airside airport congestion: why peak runway pricing is not Working†,   Journal of Air Transport Management, 11,417-425.

Critical Book Review - Predictably Irrational - Dan Ariely (2008 or Essay

Critical Book Review - Predictably Irrational - Dan Ariely (2008 or 2009 edn) - Essay Example However, this is not always the case. The book discusses that how cognitive psychology influences the ability of an individual to assess the pros and cons of a given economic situation. Behavioural economics being the focus, the book also develops an interdisciplinary approach and topics such as finance, market and management are explored from time to time. The book has been written by Dan Ariely. He is an Israeli – American professor of behavioural economics and psychology. Ariely is currently appointed as a professor in the Duke University, Department of Economics. He is also a Senior Fellow at the Kenan Institute of the same university. (Duke University, 2010) He has a strong grip of psychology and behavioural economics and hence he is better able to analyze people. His background suggests he has intercultural exposure as he has been brought up in Israel and now he works in USA. I think this helps him to develop a deeper insight of the people’s behaviour. Dan Ariely spent his early life in Israel. As a native Israeli, Ariely was engaged in military service when he was eighteen years old. While at service, a magnesium flare explosion left him severely injured. He had 3rd degree burns almost all over his body, and he had to remain in hospital bed for a long time. During this period of his life, Ariely began to reflect on human behaviour. For example, he wondered why the nurses removed his bandages in the way they did. Were they able to behave according to their intention to relieve him? If not, why? He also noted the behaviour of the other patients around him. It is from here Ariely started his research on irrational behaviour of individuals. The book is well structured and planned. It has thirteen chapters. Some chapters have impressive titles like ‘Power of Price (Why a 50-Cent Aspirin Can Do What a Penny Aspirin Can’t?)’ (Ariely, 2009: p. 173) and ‘The Effect of Expectations (Why the Mind Gets What It Expects?)â€℠¢ (Ariely, 2009: p. 155). These sorts of topics are certainly thought provoking. As the reader looks at the outline of the book, his or her curiosity is increased. The sections in each of Ariely’s chapters tell a story, describe it well and conduct an experiment. Finally, at the end of every chapter, Ariely analyzes the inferences and develops postulates on how the results obtained so far can change a person’s economic behaviour. In the book, the writer has not merely criticized classical economics. He has expressed his concern about behavioural irrationalities too. In the context of the books describing anomalies and irrationalities, there is â€Å"a growing fan base within disciplines outside of economics† (McKenzie, 2009: p. 32). Ariely respects the readers from this fan base and he is tireless to continuously explain his economic views so that the readers from non-economics background can also understand the key concepts. The basic idea of the book (as we fi nd in its 2008 ed. too) delivers a strong blow to the very concept that we can operate a system on the basis of the assumptions that people will always act according to the rational calculus. Cognitive inconsistencies are real factors, and they should be analyzed and reflected on by the academia, government, corporations and policy makers. In practice, economic strategies are actually directed to appeal to emotion, not rational calculus (Thomas, 2008). Further, as reviewed by Doctorow (2010), â€Å"

Real GDP Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Real GDP - Coursework Example The overall macroeconomic picture of United Kingdom looks quite bright as the country remained successful in increasing the real GDP growth until 2008 recession which hit the country hard and after almost two decades, the country experienced negative growth in terms of real GDP. Before this recent negative growth rate in GDP, the country in question experienced negative growth in real GDP in 1991 once again due to economic recessionary period. The above chart shows the performance of real GDP of United Kingdom. As it can be seen quite clearly that the country managed a sustainable increase in the real GDP especially experience high growth in the period of 1980-90, but the real GDP showed disappointing results just after 90’s. After the 1993, the country again started to climb highly in terms of real GDP till 2008 recession. Since 2008 recession, the country’s real GDP growth is the slowest in the past 40 years.  Ã‚  Real GDP per capita of United Kingdom has also remai ned increasingly stable even though the population of United Kingdom has also increased. But the country has managed to cover the effect of population increase as well as increased the real GDP alone. In a nutshell, the real GDP per capita of United Kingdom increased in almost in the same manner as that of total real GDP even though the real GDP per capita also incorporated the increasing impact of population. The above chart represents the overall performance of real GDP per capita of United Kingdom. It can be noticed that there are slight downfalls in the curve but the overall curve possesses an increasing trend until the 2008 recessionary period. Since then, the real GDP per capita is on a declining trend mainly due to decrease in the total real GDP supported by the increase in the population. The percentage growth rates for real GDP and real GDP per capita have also been calculated. It can also be observed that growth rate of real GDP has experienced an increasing trend in the p eriod of 1970 – 2009 with the exceptions of initial few year of 70’s, 1991 and lastly 2008. In those mentioned years the macroeconomic growth of United Kingdom remained negative due to the economic depression all around the world. Similar patterns can also be observed with real GDP per capita of United Kingdom in the period in question. Real GDP per capita seems to track its origin i.e. real GDP and followed it almost every year. It can be summarized the United Kingdom has been well above the positive real GDP in the past 40 years which is a good indicator of its overall macroeconomic progress.

Business Ethics Role of the Board

Business Ethics Role of the Board The Role of the Board The directors are individuals who represent the interest of the shareholders in the overall running of the company. Once the shareholders money is taken, the directors receive high level information relating to the running of the company at board meetings which occur periodically-at this meeting, the CEO reports to the board indicating what the status us. Directors are appointed on a number of platforms. The board approve stock grants, they might approve/disapprove acquisitions etc.-high end decisions relating to strategic direction rather than operational matters. Some are independent subject matter experts bought in to advise. It is the CEOs decision how this is acted upon. Holstein (2006) described an event at a Tiffany board meeting during which a special interest group had been instigated with a view to examination of conflict diamonds. The findings were brought to the board meeting and the CEO instantly took action ceasing all transactions concerning conflict diamonds in order to prevent an ethical debate that could ultimately affect sales of a firm wiling to deal in such a commodity. If the board disapprove of actions, the board has one key ability namely the removal of the CEO. On this basis it is often prudent to follow the advice of the board. The board can be an asset in that they can support the CEO and assist in the running and strategic direction however conversely they can equally make poor decisions and therefore be a hindrance to the company and lead to its destruction. In order to form and manage a board of directors, there are a number of protocols/recommendations designed to increase the rate of success. Allio (2004) wrote that root cause analysis of corporate oversight is commonly attributed to a lack of attention to the methods by which the board is intended to deal with its responsibilities. Forming and managing a board of directors requires consideration -one thing that people need to be aware of is when seeking venture capital and doing due diligence on the plan and individuals, Due diligence should be done on the venture capitalist as a prospective board member. Kelly and Gennard (1996) discussed the merits of appointing personnel directors as members of board of directors highlighting a number of firms in which this was found to be beneficial in shaping the formation and implementation of business strategy. Cantor (2003) wrote describing how contemporary directors are frequently chosen for such skills as judgement, leadership and business integrity however more significantly is not how to act as opposed to when to act and this can only be gained with a comprehensive understanding of the risks of the company. Cantor stressed that a more suitable process regarding the selection involved questioning relative to the extant risks, whether there was a knowledge gap in the existing board membership and if the candidate could plug that knowledge gap. This was echoed by Hutcheson (2002) who wrote that a board of directors can be an asset if shareholders are clear as to the purpose of the board explaining that board membership should be designed to fill the knowledge and skills gaps in the extant management. Ideally, board member selection must be objective, honest and isolated from the CEO on non-business and financial platforms, facilitating transparency. Davies et al, (2002) described board debates focussing on their presumed responsibilities highlighting that there appeared to be little forethought as to the importance and significance of the contents of these responsibilities. This suggested that boards tended to have a passive stance in which decisions were pushed through by dominant CEOs or managers and that the existence of the board was merely lip-service rather than a pro-active asset. Furthermore, boards needed to develop greater leadership and decision-making skills. Heffes (2009) wrote that boards should cease the opportunity to scrutinise the business plan of the company for the following year, and additionally called for greater more effective communication in order to relay their findings on the current state of the business and optimum strategic direction and its repercussions on the status quo. Consideration needed to be given as to what needs to be relayed to all stakeholders. References: Allio, R., (2004), Whats the boards role in strategy development?: Why you need to redesign your board of directors an interview with Jay Lorsch. Strategy Leadership; Chicago32.5 (2004): 34-37. Cantor, P., (2003). Getting the board of directors on board.ÂÂ   Ivey Business Journal Online; London (Jan/Feb 2003): 1. Davies, A., Joyce, P., Beaver, G., Woods, A., (2002).ÂÂ   Leadership boards of directors. Strategic Change; Chichester11.4(Jun/Jul 2002): 225. Heffes, E. (2009). Boards of directors: directors roles in assessing strategy. Financial Executive; Morristown25.2 (Mar 2009): 10. Holstein, W., (2006). CEOs Under Fire. Chief Executive; New York 215 (Jan/Feb 2006): 50-52. Hutcheson, J., (2002). Board Silly: A bad board of directors can be worse than no board at all. Heres how to make sure your small-business clients get the help they need. Financial Planning; New York (Apr 1, 2002): 81-82. Kelly, J., Gennard, J. (1996). The role of personnel directors on the board of directors. Personnel Review; Farnborough25.1 (1996): 7-24.

Art Analysis Paper :: essays research papers

Art Analysis Paper   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first painting analyzed was North Country Idyll by Arthur Bowen Davis. The focal point was the white naked woman. The white was used to bring her out and focus on the four actual colored males surrounding her. The woman appears to be blowing a kiss. There is use of stumato along with atmospheric perspective. There is excellent use of color for the setting. It is almost a life like painting. This painting has smooth brush strokes. The sailing ship is the focal point because of the bright blue with extravagant large sails. The painting is a dry textured flat paint. The painting is evenly balanced. When I look at this painting, it reminds me of settlers coming to a new world that is be founded by its beauty. It seems as if they swam from the ship.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The second painting was by George W. Bellows and named Shoghead. This painting brought a sense of ease and relaxation. I can picture myself on the top of the mountain listening to the waves crash on the sides. The open countryside topped by the clouds give the painting a sense of realism. The extremely bright blue water stands out the most, though the focal point is not clear. There is not an excessive use of paint. It is as if Bellows caked it on his brush and made quick short strokes. The use of such dark colors on the hill is a mystery. The terrain has a roughness that makes the painting come to life. The artist did a great job of showing the depth. If I had to guess, he was influenced by Picasso’s work because of the extensive use of thick point.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The third painting was by Julian Story and it was called American Born in England. It was a battle painting. The black prince stands out as the focal point. It is the center of the painting and brings notice to the way the other knights are dressed. The Black Knight (the Prince of Wales) stands overlooking King John, who is blind. King John wanted to be in the battle for his country. The background (depth) is shown in the distance by atmospheric perspective. There is a sense of honor in the knight for the king. There is a great use of color. The painting is very life like. The picture seems to come to life, making me feel as if I were part of the painting!

I am performing in a Play called Trojans Essay

It is an old Greek legend but has been re-written and modernised as a play by Simon Adorian. It is about a siege of the city of Troy by the Achaeans. It was over Princess Helena who Prince Paris stole off the leader of the Achaeans, Menelaus. It is shown that it is set in modern times by the spray painting by my character, Prince Cassius, at the beginning and when Laocoon talks about the burnt out cars in scene 3. It uses a Greek style in the way it is written by using a chorus, the youths, although in Greek plays these parts would usually have been sung rather than acted out. The other play I have studied is â€Å"Oedipus the King†. This is a Greek play that is set in Greek times. Greek theatre differed very much from today’s theatre because there was no scenery. It had a raised section on the back of the stage, on which actors stood in order to be seen better. Any murder that took place was committed off stage, but with the chorus filling in the details. The dead body was the brought on the stage on a flat low trolley with wheels to show who had been murdered. The performance styles of the two plays do not differ too much from each other. The chorus still exists in Trojans through the youths, rather than an off stage singing group. Both plays have women in the positions of power and status. Trojans is a modern play with modern cultural themes portrayed through the characters. This would appeal to a modern audience more readily than Oedipus. Oedipus would have been performed in ancient times. In the Greek theatre only male actors were allowed. Also no women were allowed in the audience so it would have been a play by men for men. Trojans now has a mixed audience and therefore explores the issues women have as well as men. This is shown by the peace protestors, who are mainly women, and the youths, who are mainly men. The way plays were portrayed to the audience in Greek times was solely through the chorus, who described the scenery and who was who. There were only three actors in the play, therefore character changes were shown through wearing different masks. The chorus would also have to explain the weather and the theatres were open air and plays were performed in daylight because there was no lighting equipment. Things could also be conveyed through a character called the messenger. He would describe off stage action in long and elaborated speeches. This is closely shown in the character of the spokesman, who describes the off stage battles. As Trojans is set in modern times, different lighting effects and scenery can be used. This mean that there is no need for a passive chorus, but to maintain the Greek feeling Adorian added in an active chorus through the youths. They give transitions between scenes when it is required. The themes in the two play are quite similar. They both revolve around the royal families. With Princess Cassius fronting the peace protest in Trojans, and King Oedipus having been prophesised to kill his father, and does. They are both tragedies. King Oedipus finds out what he has done and that he has fulfilled the prophecy. The tragedy in Trojans is that the Achaeans win in the end. The characters in the two plays are similar. The chorus in Greek plays, although not strictly characters, are very closely similar to the youths by applying transitions between the scenes. Also the Messenger in Greek plays is very similar to the Spokesman, who provides elaborate and vivid word pictures of what is going on in the city and what has happened in the various battles with the Achaeans. The royal families are not similar however due to the fact that the real tragedy at the end is not to do with them as it is in Oedipus, it is to do with the youths. Reflecting on this I will play my character as flippant, perhaps a little ignorant and nai ve. The attitude he takes to the Royal family is that of disrespect and he has a bit of a love hate relationship with them, as they are his family. I would play him as strong headed and wilful due to the fact that he is fronting an active campaign against the war.

Self Reliance Essay - 1678 Words

The Transcendentalist movement flourished in New England, and proposed a revolutionarily new philosophy of life. This new philosophy drew upon old ideas of Romanticism, Unitarianism, and German Idealism. Some of these ideas pertained closely to the values of America at the time. These values included nature, individualism, and reform, and can be noted in the essay â€Å"Self Reliance,† by Ralph Waldo Emerson. In this essay, Emerson states his values and incorporates them into his philosophy of self-reliance. In the past 170 years, some of the ideas stated by Emerson in his literary work â€Å"Self-Reliance† have weathered the test of time. However, since his archaic examples no longer apply to modern life, other sources of transcendentalism must†¦show more content†¦Intertwined into this discussion is the major theme trust. Emerson explicitly states his theme of trust in paragraph 18, where he explains who the Trustee is. â€Å"The magnetism which all original action exerts is explained when we inquire the reason of self-trust. Who is the Trustee? ...† (S.R. Paragraph 18). This theme continues throughout the course of the essay, where Emerson repeatedly emphasizes trusting the gut-feeling to make the correct decisions. Some major values that Emerson advocates are self-trust and isolationism. Emerson believes that everyone should trust their intuition by disregarding consistency and conformity. In order to do this, Emerson draws upon the topic of isolationism, where each person should mentally remove his/herself from society to keep his/her intuition at its purest; â€Å"†¦but the great man is he who in the midst of the crowd keeps with perfect sweetness the independence of solitude (S.R. Paragraph 6).† To further isolate oneself, Emerson hints that a person should become more selfish. Adopting this behavior, Emerson believes, will ensure that a person will not lose his or her money to unnecessary causes. Emerson states â€Å"Then, again, do not tell me, as a good man did to-day, of my obligation to put all poor men in good situations. Are they my poor?† (S.R. Paragraph 5). These unnecessary expenditures would only detriment self-reliance, and no such actions are permissible to achieve the greatest intuition. Therefore, Emerson’sShow MoreRelatedSelf-Reliance636 Words   |  3 PagesSanaya Williams PH-221 Professor Bradley Final Paper- Ralph Waldo Emerson Self-Reliance â€Å"Self- Reliance† is considered one of Ralph Waldo Emerson’s best-known essays. The essay was first published in 1841 in his collection, Essays: First Series. This essay contains the most thorough statement of Emerson’s emphasis on the need for individuals to avoid conformity and false consistency, and instead follow their own instincts and ideas. 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On the other hand, there are people who are unique and self reliant, a nd they are the ones who â€Å"set the trends†. American culture values self-reliance to the extent that although the majority of peopleRead MoreThe Spiritual Emerson : Introduction And Chapter 1 Summary894 Words   |  4 PagesThe Spiritual Emerson: Introduction and Chapter 1 Summary Emerson s essay on self-reliance unearths a plethora of distinctive lessons that serve to guide the people of society in each of our pursuits to become fully human. Serving as the overall driving idea behind the essay, Emerson details the significance of man valuing and acting upon his own ideas and judgement. He writes, â€Å"To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men,—that isRead MoreSelf-Reliance Essay946 Words   |  4 Pageswhere everyone does as he or she wanted, much chaos would be present. In Emersons Self-Reliance, he shares his version of an ideal society where nobody conforms to one another. Even though his ideas maintain influential in modern society, his impractical world contradicts with human nature and ceases to encourage any nation to establish such a society. I have recently read Ralph Waldo Emerson’s, Self –Reliance, and have many different thoughts about the essay. I personall y think he is a weirdRead MoreEmersons Self Reliance5249 Words   |  21 PagesR.W. Emersons Self-Reliance The essay has three major divisions: the importance of self-reliance (paragraphs 1-17), self-reliance and the individual (paragraphs 18-32), and self-reliance and society (paragraphs 33-50). As a whole, it promotes self-reliance as an ideal, even a virtue, and contrasts it with various modes of dependence or conformity. Self-Reliance Paragraphs 1-17. The Importance of Self-Reliance. Emerson begins his major work on individualism by asserting the importance of